• br Experimental br Acknowledgments This project was

  2022-04-14

  

  Experimental Acknowledgments This project was generously supported by Grünenthal GmbH and IECB. We also thank the staff members of the technical platform of IECB and Grünenthal GmbH for their availability and their skills. Introduction Glucocorticoids (GCs) are essential steroid hormones t

• Importantly the levels of the pro inflammatory cytokines TNF

  2022-04-14

  

  Importantly, the levels of the pro-inflammatory cytokines TNF-α and IL-1β and Nf-κB, a key transcription factor in chronic inflammatory responses that is activated by pro-inflammatory cytokines, were also reduced by the drugs, confirming our previous results that demonstrated anti-inflammatory effec

• br Materials and methods br Results

  2022-04-14

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion Ghrelin is reported to regulate a number of processes related to cancer progression including tumor cell proliferation, apoptosis and metastasis [3,7,[15], [16], [17], [18], [19], [20], [21], [22]]. In the present study, we examined the potential eff

• br Results br Discussion Our studies highlight MUFAs as

  2022-04-13

  

  Results Discussion Our studies highlight MUFAs as key lipid modulators of both non-apoptotic and apoptotic cell death. Recent studies show that a more mesenchymal phenotype, de-differentiation, and acquired resistance to targeted inhibitors, can all promote a ferroptosis-sensitive cell state (

• Liver and muscle isozymes have been found in vertebrate tiss

  2022-04-13

  

  Liver and muscle isozymes have been found in vertebrate tissues [2], [5], [6]. The liver FBPase is recognized as a regulatory enzyme of gluconeogenesis. The muscle isozyme participates in the glycogen synthesis from lactate and in the regulation of glycolysis [7], [8], [9]. The basic difference betw

• Several other assay parameters were also explored

  2022-04-13

  

  Several other assay parameters were also explored. First, the thermal dependence of the assay was investigated by measuring the specific activity at different temperatures (Fig. 7). That data show that enzymatic activity increases with increasing temperature. Interestingly, the observed rate increas

• br Ethics statements br Introduction Hepatocellular carcinom

  2022-04-13

  

  Ethics statements Introduction Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the fifth most common malignant tumor and the third leading cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide, with rapidly-increasing incidence in recent years [1,2]. Mounting evidence shows that viral hepatitis, toxin exposure, non-a

• In conclusion the data reported in this study

  2022-04-13

  

  In conclusion, the data reported in this study have demonstrated an important role for FAAH substrates in the estrogen receptor antagonist in the modulation of TLR4-induced neuroinflammatory and associated anhedonic responses, but not acute sickness behaviour. Such potent neuroimmunomodulatory effe

• Introduction Post translational modifications to the N termi

  2022-04-13

  

  Introduction Post-translational modifications to the N-terminal tails of the histone proteins play crucial roles in genome regulation [1]. These modifications (e.g. acetylation, methylation, phosphorylation) are deposited by so-called ‘writer’ enzymes and dynamically removed by the action of ‘erase

• br Histamine H R The cloning of the H

  2022-04-13

  

  Histamine H4R The cloning of the H3R (Lovenberg et al., 1999) provided a template for the search of other Puromycin aminonucleoside receptor receptors, and resulted in the most recent discovery of histamine H4R. This concluded with six independent groups that have reported the cloning of the H4R

• It is not established if ONOO also induces tyrosine

  2022-04-13

  

  It is not established if ONOO− also induces tyrosine nitration of ANT and affects VDAC1 and ANT interaction, as well as the interaction of VDAC1 with HK II, all of which are events that may lead to altered mitochondrial and cellular function. Thus, in this study we examined tyrosine nitration of bot

• HDAC enzymes oppose the effects of

  2022-04-13

  

  HDAC enzymes oppose the effects of HATs by reversing lysine acetylation, an action that restores the positive charge of the lysine thus stabilizing the local chromatin structure. By removing acetyl groups from ε-amino lysines of proteins, HDACs not only alter transcription, but also promote either t

• HCV NS A inhibits induction of the type I

  2022-04-13

  

  HCV NS3/4A inhibits induction of the type I interferon response by cleaving MAVS from the mitochondrial surface (Li et al., 2005b). MAVS is cleaved at cysteine 508, and Pam3CSK4 of cysteine 508 to arginine (C508R) abrogates cleavage (Li et al., 2005b). GBV-B and the related canine hepatitis virus a

• br Concluding remarks br Conflict of interest

  2022-04-12

  

  Concluding remarks Conflict of interest statement References and recommended reading Papers of particular interest, published within the period of review, have been highlighted as: Acknowledgements We thank all the present and former members in our laboratory for their contributions to

• In addition during the preparation of this manuscript Oka et

  2022-04-12

  

  In addition, during the preparation of this manuscript, Oka et al. [7] demonstrated that LPA acts as receptor ligand for GPR35 and that LPA is more potent than KYNA in eliciting a calcium mobilization (EC50: 30nM vs. 39μM for LPA and KYNA, respectively). Other endogenous GPR35 ligands, therefore, mi

15168 records 455/1012 page Previous Next First page 上5页 451452453454455 下5页 Last page