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Next we elucidated that the Mtb enolase
2020-04-15

Next, we elucidated that the Mtb enolase binds to host plasminogen with a high affinity. The KD value of 360nM for this interaction suggested an avid binding between the two proteins in vivo. This observation is also in conciliation with the observed KD values for enolase-plasminogen interactions in
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The enantiomeric ratio ER of
2020-04-15

The enantiomeric ratio (ER) of chiral compounds accumulated in organisms has been found to be different among species (Borga and Bidleman, 2005, Harner et al., 1999, Warner et al., 2005, Wiberg et al., 2000), indicating enantioselective accumulation of chiral compounds are species-specific. The ER o
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MI has been detected in wastewater at concentrations of
2020-04-15

3MI has been detected in wastewater at concentrations of 640–700 μg L−1 (Hwang et al., 1995) and up to 20 mg L−1 in decaying algal water environments (Peller et al., 2014). It is likely that 3MI accumulation in fish might be due to the degradation of endogenous amino acids. The presence of this che
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During DNA replication p protein binds PCNA in its
2020-04-15

During DNA replication p21 protein binds PCNA, in its role as processivity factor, to stop replication when there is DNA damage, and apparently p21 also binds PCNA when this is in complex with Cyc/CDKs [11]. In plants, KRPs (functional analogs of p21), inhibit kinase activity in CycD/CDKs complexes
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To ascertain that the slower migrating bands represented
2020-04-15

To ascertain that the slower migrating bands represented phosphorylated CDK5, we performed a phosphatase assay. Lysates of p-selectin co-expressing p35 and either WT or D144N CDK5 were immunoprecipitated using an anti-p35 antibody. The immunoprecipitates were then dephosphorylated using SAP along w
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The identification of CCR B cells within the
2020-04-15

The identification of CCR6+ elvitegravir within the LZ as direct progenitors of MBCs provides a new window into the evolution of immune responses. In practical terms, flow-cytometric detection of CCR6+ GC B cells could provide a means of rapidly assessing vaccine efficacy when applied to fine needl
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Acanthopanax senticosus Rupr Maxim Harms a nontoxic herb
2020-04-15

Acanthopanax senticosus (Rupr. & Maxim.) Harms, a nontoxic herb belongs to the family of Araliaceae, which found in Northeast Asia. A. senticosus traditionally used as a tonic to treat rheumatism, diabetes, and hepatitis [7]. Previous phytochemical and biological investigations found its roots and s
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Next we evaluated the therapeutic potential
2020-04-15

Next, we evaluated the therapeutic potential of compound () using the mouse model of collagen-induced arthritis (CIA model), which is the pathological model for RA. Consequently, oral once-daily dosing of 3 mg/kg reduced the overall progression of the clinical score, including inflammation and bone
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In this study we characterized the metabolic function
2020-04-15

In this study, we characterized the metabolic function of tra2 in the Drosophila fat body. Similar to the 9G8 phenotype, decreasing tra2 levels in the Drosophila fat body using RNAi resulted in increased starvation resistance and a large increase in triglycerides. This increased storage of triglycer
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In some cases more than one CYP enzyme
2020-04-15

In some cases, more than one CYP450 enzyme may be involved in the metabolism of a drug, and an Eadie–Hofstee plot is usually more reliable for assessing the involvement of multiple Cy7.5 maleimide(non-sulfonated) (Bu, 2006). Therefore, we first plotted the Eadie–Hofstee curves and observed their sh
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br Membrane receptor Indirect non genomic
2020-04-14

Membrane receptor: Indirect non-genomic signaling As mentioned above, not all Caffeine responses fit the classical genomic model of steroid action. The observation of excessively fast estrogen-induced biological responses led to the development of the hypothesis that estrogen could be acting by
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In addition to the ESIs identified
2020-04-14

In addition to the ESIs identified that target both EPAC1 and EPAC2, ESI-05 and ESI-07 were identified as compounds that selectively antagonise EPAC2, displaying almost no inhibition of EPAC1 at concentrations up to 100μM [99]. Both compounds were effective inhibitors EPAC2 GEF activity towards Rap1
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In conclusion we designed novel E inhibitors based
2020-04-14

In conclusion, we designed novel E1 inhibitors based on the three-dimensional structure of E1 in complex with ubiquitin. Following an enzymatic assay evaluating synthetic compounds , , and , we identified compound as a novel E1 inhibitor. Comparing the inhibitory activity of compound with and ,
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br Conflict of interest br Acknowledgements
2020-04-14

Conflict of interest Acknowledgements We wish to thank Arantza Pérez (University of the Basque Country) for her technical contribution to this study. This work was supported by grants from the Jesús Gangoiti-Barrera Foundation, Gobierno Vasco (GIC07/84), MEC () and SAIOTEK (SA-2008/00046).
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br Conflicts of interest br
2020-04-14

Conflicts of interest Acknowledgments Work in the laboratory of SPS is funded by Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) Network Project BSC-0111 (INDEPTH) and BSC-0112 (NanoSHE). We are thankful to Director, CSIR-IITR for his constant encouragement and support. We also acknowledg
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